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Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Adobe Camera Raw (ACR) Always Corrects Distortion With Some Cameras

Adobe Camera RAW (ACR) silently corrects distortion with some cameras (such as the Fuji X10): even with lens corrections disabled (indeed there is no support even listed in the ACR conversion pane!). It does not engage in this behavior with the Fuji X100.

Is this a bug, or a feature? I’m guessing it’s a feature, perhaps with a certain class of camera and/or a certain class of camera with a zoom lens. It did not occur to me when I started opening Fuji X10 RAW files. And it has major implications for test results when evaluating a camera and lens.

I had noticed the issue today (and in the distant past), so I asked Brian Griffith of Iridient Digital whether RAW Developer did any distortion correction. He states:

RAW Developer doesn't support any lens corrections currently.

My guess is ACR is doing some correction no matter what with the X10... I believe ACR does this with some Panasonic cameras and some micro 4/3 body/lens combos too.

Analysis of the image below suggests that lateral chromatic aberration is also being corrected by ACR for the X10. In short, RAW is not RAW-as-shot when ACR is used, at least not with the Fuji X10, and most likely a variety of other similar cameras.

Mouse over the ACR-derived image below to see the RAW Developer version. It should be obvious that ACR has applied lens correction for distortion.

Fuji X10 RAW file (ISO 200), sharpened with my usual technique in ACR
Fuji X10 image

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